They were usually professionals which could include military officials, naval officers, people in law or high in medicine were mostly apart of the upper middle class. [5] The middle class included sucessful industrialists and wealthy bankers. (1832) a bill was passed to allow all men who owned property (worth 10 pounds or more) to vote; women aged 30 or over won the right to vote in 1918 . [14] [11] [9] [8], The rise of the middle class during the era had a formative effect on its character; the historian Walter E. Houghton reflects that "once the middle class attained political as well as financial eminence, their social influence became decisive. The fact that they represented the royal class gave these people an advantage at everything. In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Here we will explore lives in the women in the time between 1837-1901, known as the Victorian Era. Examining four major institutions, Michele Strong considers the experiences of working men and women, particularly artisans, but also young apprentices and clerks, who travelled abroad as participants in an educational reform movement ... Also read about ragged schools.. Also read about ragged schools.. Child labor was a terrible problem and it was no longer just the father that would bring home enough money for food. During the 19th century life for the lower middle class was hard and tiring. The era has also been understood more extensively as a period that possessed sensibilities and characteristics distinct from those adjacent, in which case it is sometimes dated to begin before Victoria's accession--typically from the passage of or agitation for (during the 1830s) the Reform Act 1832, which introduced a wide-ranging change to the electoral system of England and Wales. The middle class was a working class so they wore clothes suitable to their job and much more relaxed and comfortable than the extravagant clothes of the upper class (Picture from: http://www.mylearning.org/victorian-values--health-and-environment/images/1-3317/) Middle Class Women's clothing The daily, go-to outfit for women was a long plain tunic with a long skirt and a scarf. Throughout the Victorian era, respectable employment for women from solidly middle-class families was largely restricted to work as a school teacher or governess. Class was something you are born into during the Victorian era, which made people think they were in position to look down on others from different classes. [8], It was very common for girls to work in their teens and early twenties, then leave to get married, usually to someone in their own social class. The population at the time rose from 16.8 million people in 1851 to 30.1 million in 1901. Women in the upper class, unlike women in the middle class, had no motivation to spend time with the lower classes, so they just stayed within their own respective classes (Johnson). [5] The regular Victorian Era boy in the middle class would not have a great education unless he went to a public school. [8], Social class had a significant effect on mortality rates: the upper classes had a lower rate of premature death early in the 19th century than poorer classes did. During the period many changes took place within the Victorian home, changing the character of the Victorian family household. They had a comfortable life, not being exactly poor, with steady jobs and no manual labor involved; however it was a far cry from their previous lives of leisure, and an even further cry from the lives of the lowest class of Victorian women; those of the "lower" working class. There was a drastic increase in literacy rates during the 19th century. [7] [23] In addition to the increasing professionalism of university science, many Victorian gentlemen devoted their time to the study of natural history. Victorian Era class system Ever wonder how the Victorian era class system worked?There were 3 classes,The class system was what kind of jobs and living you had.There were 3 classes Working class,Middle class, and Elite class.Once you were in a class it was near impossible to move up or down the classes.The working class never dreamed of moving up into a new class or leaving a class in any way . The set class structure existed to keep the upper class in their current state by suppressing the lower class. 2 Hence a non-working wife, servants, and tastefully furnished house used solely for domestic pursuits became more of a demonstration of class than the husband's business or profession. Found insideSeminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 2+ (B), Martin Luther University (Institute for Anglistics/ American Studies), course: The Condition of England ... The phenomenal rise in the number of middle-class households, however, as well as the influence . Try 3 issues of BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed for only £5! [9], This class was incorporated in England’s social system during Victorian era. [23] [17] In 1870 it jumped to 76%. The wealth and technologies generated by the industrial revolution of the Victorian era changed the face of Christmas forever. [21] Found inside – Page 21Within the middle class, those with the highest social standing were the ... the period they often demanded quality education for their daughters as well. There are many types of Social class, but the most known are the upper class, middle class, and workers class. Older children often helped them. [9] [3] The upper class wore fancier and more extravagant clothing, the middle wore simpler clothing, and the lower class wore clothes of low quality. [5] The Victorian era in England placed a high importance on honor and respectability in the upper class ranks. To be quite honest, by today’s standard, this would not be middle class, it would simply be upper class. [17] Found inside – Page 7... relevant to educational policy making in Victorian Britain , not least perhaps to the genesis of official policies on middle - class education . [9] [11] [5], About 3% of all white women during the Victorian era and 25% of all black women were part of the working force and worked for wages. [2] In the strictest sense, the Victorian era covers the duration of Victoria's reign as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, from her accession on 20 June 1837--after the death of her uncle, William IV --until her death on 22 January 1901, after which she was succeeded by her eldest son, Edward VII. Many middle class Victorians enjoyed musical evenings when they gathered around a piano and sang. The rise of Britain’s Middle Class after the Industrial Revolution meant that, for the first time, common people could afford to purchase jewelry. Therefore, the rich middle class was a very wealthy class. By the early 19th century this changed as the separation of work from the home increased and the Victorian woman's movement out from the private sphere into the public sphere. [9] [9] It took over a century for England to answer these questions, and the class system remained a rigid reality of Victorian life. [16] The nation [4], The middle of the 19th century saw The Great Exhibition of 1851, the first World's Fair, which showcased the greatest innovations of the century. [28] Found insideA selection of essays exploring the role of social institutions and political, economic and technological change in shaping the sport of middle class Victorians and Edwardians. As a result of industrialisation, there was a huge boost of the middle and working class. [17] Timpson, Richard S., Classics or charity? Bronte's Jane Eyre was published in 1847, Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbevilles in 1891, and Wilde's The Importance of being Earnest in 1895--all under the Victorian Era umbrella. Check out the typical Victorian salaries. In fact, the rise of the middle-classes in the Victorian period has as much to do with this recognition as the promotion of political economy. Education during the Victorian era was not seen as an essential part of life. In the middle class, people with higher social standing were in the upper middle class. People in the middle class often had to work to make a living and to feed and care for their families. - They were allowed to choose who they married. "Victorian", from being a historical term of a vaguely complimentary nature, became a synonym for unequalled hypocrisy, prudery and bad taste: "bourgeois", originally denoting a member of an urban community (burg), expanded to mean middle class, and then became a derogatory epithet to describe an uncultured person with no feeling for the arts. Middle Class During the Victorian period the middle class grew in size and importance. Many people in the middle class could make on average 100-5,000 Euros a year. The Victorian era was a time of rapid change. They often had about 2-3 servants, but not were able to have that necessity. The farmers, who were in the lower class during Victorian England, thought that it was good to have the education of his daughter polished up a little bit. Unlike their lower class counterparts, upper class Victorian women more often than not had staff to help with the running of their home and the raising of their children, leaving them with plenty of time to enjoy the finer things in life. Works cited childhood: "The Family and Class Structure in Mid-19th Century Europe." Many people considered the rich to be middle class if they did not have anything to do with royalty. Legal Rights Adulthood continued: This video provides an overview of childhood in the Victorian Era, including additional facts (such as what clothes they wore). [16], The middle era was marked by the influence of middle class values and application of present technology. While some Victorian working class women worked from home (seamstressing for instance) more went out to work in shops, factories and workshops, necessitating long days on their feet, plus the additional burden of housework. The conditions were so brutal for the working class that at times children were forced to work away from their parents. [12] As the name suggests, Victorian morality is defined as "the distillation of the moral views of people living during the time of Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901), the Victorian era, and of the moral climate of Great Britain in the mid-19th century in general." These moral views are widely regarded as austere and non-indulgent. Once industrialization began in England during the early 18th century, working-class people were drawn to factories, seeking employment in them. In the Victorian Era, the Middle Class flourished because of the development of industrialization. Victorian fashion wasn't utilitarian, it was an expression of position in society. Victorian Era women led very different lives than we do today. [5], Royal Class - This include people from royal family and the spiritual lords of that time. In the middle class, people with higher social standing were in the upper middle class. The Rise of the Public Schools, (Nelson), 1967 and Allsobrook, David, Schools for the shire: The reform of middle-class education in mid-Victorian England, (Manchester University Press), 1986. Jobs of the Middle Class Victorian Middle Class men had "clean" jobs, or mental jobs. Many people in the middle class could make on average 100-5,000 Euros a year. What institutions helped define public/private spheres? [5] The early Victorian era before the reforms of the 1840s became notorious for the employment of young children in factories and mines and as chimney sweeps. [14] The theme of prostitution and the "fallen woman" (any woman who has had sexual intercourse out of marriage) became a staple feature of mid- Victorian literature and politics. [3] [7] [5] This book vividly reconstructs the social world of upper middle-class Belfast during the time of the city's greatest growth, between the 1830s and the 1880s. [25] Unlike earlier centuries, when it was commonplace for women to help with the family business, Victorians thought a woman's place was in the home. In this context, the Oxford English Dictionary defines class as "a system that divides members of society into sets based on perceived social or economic status." In the Victorian era, these classes were called upper, middle, and working. This was the time when Britain was at its height Discuss the reform of voting in this time period. The rich social class or the upper class was the people in . The Prostitutes - These women were at the bottom of the society and an enormous debate took place over them during the Victorian era. [27] To what is considered the "golden age" of England, the Victorian period brought a time of improvements in society, great . [12] The Victorian Era provided a very successful time period for the middle class. Victorian London food shopping was handled in the same fashion, although the baker or butcher would brings his food to the servants entrance of the home. These were mainly activities that were meant to bring the middle and working class together. Found inside – Page 1526... upon the state of popular education in England (1859); in Paris, met Mme de Stael, ... and 'A French Eton, or Middle-Class Education and the State ' in ... [5] Despite its having been an era of great social change, the Victorian period (particularly its early and middle periods) saw little progress for women's rights. Found insideAs Alan Richardson, Mary Hilton, and others have documented, during the Romantic era, middle-class women seized upon the field of education as a site for ... Though the Education Act was intended for a greater good, it did not radically change society or the . -Equality Franchise Act: Called for equal voting for all members of society. [9] [8], For the upper classes, domesticity and the Victorian home focused on familial relationships while at the same time served as a means of affirming one's social status; the home considered the wife's domain and the business world her husband's. Catering for the demanding upper class ladies all day and cleaning up after their families seven days a week, for at least twelve hours a day, was in itself a monumental task, especially when if anything were to go wrong in the family it would be the servants who were to get the blame. 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